Adverbial Clauses and Phrases - Examples free essay sample

This can be to define something (a defining clause), or provide unnecessary, but interesting, added information (a non-defining clause). For example: * The car that is parked in front of the gates will be towed away. (Defining relative clause. ) Information contained in the defining relative clause is absolutely essential in order for us to be able to identify the car in question. * My dog, who is grey and white, chased the postman. ( Non-defining relative clause) A non-defining relative clause is separated from the rest of the sentence by commas. If you take away the non-defining clause the basic meaning of the sentence remains intact. For example: * My dog chased the postman. Adjective clauses answer questions like which? or what kind of? Summary An adjective clause functions as an adjective (modifies a noun or pronoun); an adverb clause functions as an adverb (describes a verb, adjective or other adverb); a noun clause is used as a noun (subject of a verb, direct object, indirect object, predicate nominative or object of the preposition). We will write a custom essay sample on Adverbial Clauses and Phrases Examples or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Recognize an adjective clause when you see one. Here are some examples: Whose big, brown eyes pleaded for another cookie Whose = relative pronoun; eyes = subject; pleaded = verb. Why Fred cannot stand sitting across from his sister Melanie Why = relative adverb; Fred = subject; can stand = verb [not, an adverb, is not officially part of the verb]. That bounced across the kitchen floor That = relative pronoun functioning as subject; bounced = verb. Who hiccupped for seven hours afterward Who = relative pronoun functioning as subject; hiccupped = verb. Adjective Clauses In Action Adjective clauses do not change the basic meaning of the sentence. In some cases, when they provide more information into a sentence, they need to be set off with commas. There are many such subordination conjunctions including the following: The Adverb Clause Recognize an adverb clause when you see one. Read these examples: Tommy scrubbed the bathroom tile until his arms ached. How did Tommy scrub? Until his arms ached, an adverb clause. Josephines three cats bolted from the driveway once they saw her car turn the corner. When did the cats bolt? Once they saw her car turn the corner, an adverb clause. After her appointment at the orthodontist, Danielle cooked eggs for dinner because she could easily chew an omelet. Why did Danielle cook eggs? Because she could easily chew an omelet, an adverb clause. Adverbial Clauses and Phrases Adverbial clause (adverb clause) is a word or expression in the sentence that functions as an adverb; that is, it tells you something about how the action in the verb was done. An adverbial clause is separated from the other clauses by any of the following subordinating conjunctions: after | although | as | because | before | if | since | that | though | till | unless | until | when | where | while Quite often, an adverb in a sentence comprises several words. These types of adverbs are called adverbial phrases or adverbial clauses An adverb clause will meet three requirements: * First, it will contain a subject and verb. * You will also find a subordinate conjunction that keeps the clause from expressing a complete thought. * Finally, you will notice that the clause answers one of these three adverb questions: How? When? or Why? Adverbs of Time A crow attacked your cat while I was waiting for the bus. Every time he cracked a joke, the punters roared with laughter. (Note the comma. This is explained in the hot tip to the right. ) Adverbs of Place It is colder and wetter in the north of Germany. Put the sign where the students can read it. Adverbs of Manner That dog is walking around like he owns the place. She is acting as if she has stolen something. Adverbs of Degree * You are not as clever as you think you are. He is as modest as is he is brilliant. Adverbs of Condition If I have the time, I will show you the cellar after the shift. I will come with you provided my suit is back from the dry cleaners. Adverbs of Concession Although only four years old, Oliver can do long multiplication. I will cover for you although I may lose my job. Adverbs of Reason * We were forced to abandon the match because the skies opened up. Since it is your birthday, you can sit in the front. Adjective clause * An adjective clause functions as an adjective (modifies a noun or pronoun); * An adjectival clause (adjective clause or relative clause) does the work of an adjective and describes a noun, its usually introduced by a relative pronoun: who | whom | whose | that | which An adjective clause—also called an adjectival or relative clause—will meet three requirements